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Friday, September 16, 2011

Study in America

United states until now become a favorite destination to pursue science. The success of Superpower America became the main attraction to explore areas of lectures mainly relating to the field of economy, arts and world cinema. In addition, the U.S. became a favorite because there lies the best universities in the world such as Harvard, Princeton, Yale, etc.. There are several options in U.S. universities:

   
1. State College / University, a public university supported by the local government / state.
   
2. Private College / University, is a private university which usually have higher tuition fees
   
3. Two-Year College, providing higher education for 2 years. These graduates still have to go to university if you want to get a Bachelor's degree
   
4. Community College, offers two years of education held by the government / community in a local community. Many special services to students such as free tutorials or offering afternoon classes. In addition they also offer transfer programs, as well as vocational choice (job-training) program.
   
5. Professional School, offers courses in art, music, and other businesses. Bachelor's degree is obtained
   
6. Technical Institute, teaches areas such as medical technology or engineering industry. Unfortunately, later obtained a degree which is not always the same as a degree college / university and education credits are not recognized in the transfer program.
   
7. Institute of Technology, takes about 4 years of study for science and technology. But some are offering programs such as community and junior colleges are shorter learning period in the field that much easier.
   
8. Church-related School, a college / university that was founded by religious institutions. They also do not close the possibility of accepting students from religious backgrounds and different beliefs.
Students who graduate from high school can immediately enter the College / University if they are accepted at the university they want. But if not, they can enter the Junior College and follow the educational program of 2 years before eventually went to university of choice. Several departments at colleges / universities require students to take the Junior College prior to preparation. Most foreign students entering junior college in preparation to get to know the language and culture. Title at the Junior College is an Associate Degree will be forwarded to the University and took his first degree.
To pursue education in America, you first must have a minimum TOEFL score of 600, with the ability of speech skills. This requirement is absolute, non-negotiable. After that you must go through the GRE test or tests of academic ability with an average score of 600-700 with all aspects: quantitative, verbal and analytical skills. For some universities, this test is a requirement of administration where they keep the value of prospective students passed standardized tests, because according to their owners a low GRE score does not mean not having sufficient academic ability. But there is also a very university GRE standards. When you apply to university in America, one that you should remember that the competition is very high. Guns only compete with one State, when applying to millions of prospective students from various countries is also a place in university, so it might be better if you register at least five universities, with a ranking of the top to middle.
Cost of living in the United States vary depending on where you spend a study period. Costs which will arise only guns only cost lives, but will vary widely. The first thing to consider is the cost of tuition varies per university. Then the books and stationery are required to purchase textbooks and stationery, accommodation costs to rent an apartment and daily food, and personal needs. On average the cost is U.S. $ 25,000 per year. Payment of tuition is usually done at the beginning of the semester, the following accommodation costs and other costs. Foreign students are advised to pay health insurance to avoid the high cost of health care in the U.S.. The average cost of insurance is $ 500 which includes the cost to the doctor, medication, hospitalization, surgery, ambulance, Xray, lab tests etc., but does not cover dental care and eye wear purchase.
If your hobby is having chat and email, try to correspond with one of the professors who taught the field you're interested in your destination university. Usually they are very open to discuss various fields, especially their respective field of study. Correspondence with the professor will make you get a lot of information and advice you need about the culture, procedures and others concerned with the education system in your choice of university. Also, try browsing or looking for groups of Indonesian students in America, which can help you to find a place to live, work part time or help to everyday life you while you were in America.

HOW TO STUDY WELL

To reach success in the future, students vying to learn to get good grades in school. In accordance with the adage "Learning is the key to success". Learning is to understand, feel, learn, explore, explain, so that by studying people will know everything that is not yet known.
Learning is generally done during school hours. However, to obtain an effective way of learning, learning takes a lot. Not in school hours, learning must be done at home. Successful learning depends on learning how each person, everyone has different ways of learning. However, some people have brains work the same way, so study in the same way. Here are some good tips on how to learn.

   
1. Intend in yourself, give motivation to study first. Sure and give morale in the liver. That, by learning we can get good grades in school.
   
2. Start learning to read first. After the reading, create a resume of the books you read. Reading, writing improve memory performance in your brain.
   
3. If anyone does not understand, do not be shy to ask. And do not be shy to answer questions from others. Learn from others' questions add to your knowledge.
   
4. Avoid from cheating action. Do the exam with the answers themselves. That way, you'll know which side is not yet known, and which side is to be learned.
   
5. Learning that is too serious is not good for the brain, give a level of learning time and refreshing. Can also be done by study groups, study groups to learn an efficient alternative. If no one understood, you can ask directly to your study buddy group.
   
6. Create a good learning time planning. For example, if you go to school from 7 until 2 pm, give it time 2 hours at 7 pm until 9 o'clock to repeat the lessons at school.
   
7. Learn to persevere, keep practicing with various problems in school.
To the 7 tips above will not matter if you do not have the motivation to learn, increase your motivation, then follow these tips on effective learning, learning with sincere prayer to God, to be given maximum results, good luck.

Who does not want schools abroad? Without intending to underestimate education in our country, but indeed to overseas schools be one of the attractions for most students in Indonesia, and the United States may be one of the main goals (or favorites). Previously, I was sharing about what is excess school abroad. In essence, starting from getting the best teachers in the world, a complete super facilities that support learning activities, friends from different countries (diversed), global connections, a library complete with books, and the values ​​of life that may can only be found when it is outside your comfort zone (self-reliance, tolerance, patience, etc.), are a handful of benefits that can be found when schools abroad. My friend Marsha has written about the Indonesian Sugana vs. the American Education in Jakpost too: D
Far from schools abroad, student exchange activities short, training, or even a vacation though many benefits for us. I previously had shared as well about this, at my college, FISIP UI. In essence, for friends who are lucky to follow all sorts of activities abroad, my message (which I also always remind to myself - do not forget to give back! Not everyone can be as fortunate as us: D):
Abroad, Why Not?View more presentations from Mohammed Usman
Hence, perhaps one of the most frequent questions I receive is:

    
1. How the hell do I can be a scholarship to school abroad?

    
2. What wrote that to be prepared if you want the school to overseas?
Well, actually the question is "quite wrong address" if asked to me. Because I own have not even (really) study abroad (at least for a long time). Amazingly questions like this often really I have received, and makes me feel responsible to share, at least what I know and what I've listened from friends who've managed to schools abroad.

    
Question 1: How can a scholarship?
Well, for this question honestly rather difficult to answer. Since I still own s1, and also have the same question "how can ya scholarships abroad for s2?": D - The only thing I know, Be Prepared! Get ready! Get ready! Yes, scholarships (especially for schools abroad) rather than things that can prepared overnight, but it takes time, takes the process! Starting from preparing with our capacity, to be updated with itself scholarship information. Often we only know universities like Harvard, Columbia, Yale (Ivy League) in the U.S. - when in fact there really many other universities whose quality is also good. But, we often think about the scholarships and "good" universities only it. Though not necessarily in general tables of universities that rank well, but also good for the major (majors) that we want to take. So, basically be prepared, be updated with information. Usually, the opening of the scholarship about the same time every year really - so it's time we should know. Although for example you want to take s2 2 more years, or still the old (according to you) does not hurt to look around for info from now, about the time of registration, etc.. So when it comes real, you already well prepared!
Some links that could be used as a reference for ranking information in the U.S. *:
http://www.usnews.com/rankings - includes ranks for multiple categories
National Universities Rankings:
S1 - http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities
S2 - http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schoolsThis website is THE best source of info for undergraduate admissions (discussion forum anyway, but it's very informative and helpful):http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/or the non-discussion based website: http://www.collegeconfidential.com/

 
Businessweek also has a pretty good list of MBA / BBA Rankings, but They use different methods of ranking the schools, though They are more legitimate than FORBES Considered by Employers:http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/rankings/
In addition to universities, note also the city where the university is located. Sometimes it is taken into consideration as well! Because it is if the school there, we do not just learn wrote - but it also has another life outside of it.
* Thank you Marsha Sugana for Helping me with the links:)



    
Question 2: What is to be prepared if college / school abroad?
Note: This answer me summarize the story of my friends are already there first. Once more, I am not the expert in this field, but it is only trying to help me
1. Application Preparation
Besides the things required of an academic nature (like a transcript), SAT / GMAT / GRE (International SAT test fixtures can be seen here), etc. (check what it needs syarat2 wrote on the university website that you want to go - note that you fill out forms that right - there Might Be That couple of application forms you have to prepare). In addition, if for example going to the U.S., there is now named the Common Application (so you no need to charge the application of millions of times to apply to some univ in there - tp remember, sometimes there are some apps that supplements must be prepared u / brp certain univ) . But It helps!
There are also other things that also ga less important to be prepared:
Language
We must know what language is used both the language of instruction in college, as well as everyday language. Although such language is English introduction, but if everyday language is French / Spanish, you need to survive, right? Usually a number of universities set a requirement for foreign language skills, especially for prospective students from countries that do not use English as main language. Continue gimana dong? Yups, TOEFL. Usually, the TOEFL is used also the IBT (internet based TOEFL). If you feel language skills are lacking, do not worry. It's pointless to prepare far in advance, so that we can also learn more about the language. TOEFL test information, one of which can be found here.
Essay
Essay should not be underestimated! It's become one of the vital parts. If for example, academic achievement tend to be mediocre wrote, essay could ngedongkrak really. Or if academic achievement and non-academic extraordinary, but fitting in an essay "zzzz" really - are also questionable:) In the video below that I uploaded (which At America) - Juris (one speaker) at the end of the video - really ngejelasin essay about the importance of time and how he made essay first. In essence, make the essay is one section that requires a fairly long time, and needs exercise. You can start with examples often read essays from students who managed to escape into a top university (many really sold in bookstores) - or it could be searching on the Internet (eg this). Do not forget to ask someone to proofread your essay.
Recommendation Letter
Usually prompted several letters of recommendation. Letters of recommendation are usually given by people outside the nuclear family. And usually comes from two circles: the scope of the school (academic) and outside of school. Make sure that person a letter of recommendation for you, are people who know you personally, so that could explain the specifics WHO you are. Letters of recommendation rather than just saying general things like "Yeah the A child is smart and diligent", but very specific such as "A is a child who has a willingness to pursue what he dreamed. When it ... / in my class .... "- So, if people do not know at you, how people can give us recommendations about you. It's good, you also love letters of recommendation examples are like what (can be googling) - so people have some idea, especially if she has never make a recommendation letter before. And do not deadliner! Love enough time for the person to think and write it:)
GRE
Is arguably the graduate level version of the SAT. Almost all the universities, if my friends want ngambil all set S2 GRE requirement. What wrote his tests?

    
* Verbal Reasoning - Measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships Among the component parts of sentences and Recognize relationships Among words and concepts.
    
* Quantitative Reasoning - Measures of problem-solving abilities, focusing on basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis.
    
* Analytical Writing - Measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills, specifically your ability to articulate and support complex ideas Cleary and effectively.
Info about the GRE can be found here.
2. Preparation Costs
Let's say you're not studying abroad on a scholarship, now very important to calculate the costs involved before departure. Typically, cost considerations also become one of the considerations in deciding where to go to school. Because the standard of living in one city can aja different from other cities, though still in a state. Even if you can fellowship, also note whether the scholarship is already fully bear the costs involved? My advice, it may be many, many discussions or chat with temaan / brother / seniors / teachers who never attended school there, at least it could be a picture.
3. Academic Completeness and Applications
Make sure that all necessary requirements are complete (check list again yes) - and you also are ready mentally and financially: D! Send it on time! Do not be late - leaving enough time for potential delays:)
Want to be more complete, could also watch some videos which I think is quite relevant and recommended:
First, when I follow-sharing session at the At America and listen to the story of my friends who've directly nyemplung school there (it becomes more reliable tips: D). In this video, my friends could be the most basic info about education in the U.S., how do I prepare for the scholarship, ampe about student's life from the perspective of young people of Indonesia itself.
Well, hopefully this bit of writing can help friends who are more hopeful and struggling to be able to study abroad. Kok ga dream one up high, yet education is so escalation of our lives (as they always say Mas Anies Baswedan to me: D) - If anyone might have had similar experiences, maybe can share and nambahin too:) Try to find information from sources Another guess, who knows I have a forgotten or overlooked. Hopefully helpful:). If according to friends is helpful, please share to the other. Let's Make more Indonesians going abroad for good:)

Tips on How Schools Abroad Easily

Schools abroad? why not? That question is often asked the student or students who want to succeed. But do not know how to do? Parents must ask - ask to look for information on schools abroad. Hum .. you should see the tips below to overseas schools.
Well ... so far the information about the schools abroad are still rarely published. And the most important point is how our readiness before departure because it is the spearhead of our success. Some of the reasons put forward to study outside the country, such as the following:

   
1. Facilities are more complete than in Indonesia.
   
2. The atmosphere and supportive environment for learning and the large research conducted.
   
3. Concentration is more assured
   
4. Connection to an expert / experts / professors more easily.
A. Preparation
This preparation you should consider are:
1. Tips for Choosing a College
To choose a good university, you should be extra careful - careful because it will backfire and ultimately not accepted because the requirements are many and high pass. Besides the cost factor, cost of living and the possibility to pass must be considered further because we should be able to measure capabilities. I can give you tips on choosing a good university abroad by:
- Through Universtas Calendar
This information has been provided in book form and can be obtained from the admin at the university in question as the "Admissions Office". Otherwise, you can obtain via the Internet by searching the alumni of the university you want to go and ask for advice.
- Professor Of Reference
Contact the professor of the university concerned. Naturally, whenever there professors find students to help his research. And usually, the professor is one of those who took part in determining the prospective student accepted or not. Again - again, from the admissions office to ask about the willingness of professors with research problems. So ... when we have contacted the professor of the university concerned will be more readily accepted.
- Other
Through other information sources such as internet, magazines, books, and sources of information that can help you when determining the choice of university can also retrieve information from other sources about the colleges that want to target, such as through the Internet, magazines, books, and information- information from other sources can help you in determining the choice of which university you want to go.
2. Selecting a University Tips for S2 and S3
Lots of choices for S2 lectures abroad and flat - flat does not require a lot of redundant facilities for research because it is usually quite brief lecture S2. After college S2 is usually the next step to choose to S3. Lecture at the moment you can see the quality S2 S3 S2 at your college or elsewhere. Because college is where the arena S2 shows your achievements so it's recommended by a professor lectures S3 elsewhere. And most importantly, you must plan well to move your life like when will you have to get married, children and so on. Because this will affect your personal life.
3. Scholarship Search Tips
Look for info about the scholarships through the university or other place even over the Internet. Because the scholarship is commonly called scholarship will be obtained from your university lectures. There is also an additional point value for the size of student achievement. Rata - rata to obtain additional funds, you can work and on campus has allowed the records do not violate the terms provided that can jeopardize your student status. In addition, you get the support of funding from the company.
4. Tips Living Abroad
In addition to busy studying at university, my advice should you have to learn the local culture and mix with your environment. Choose that you think well and of course supports this as a learning tool anda.Point not be considered too big but also not considered too trivial. Because the environment is affecting your langkah2 like to learn how to communicate.
5. Tips for Choosing Housing Abroad
The most effective way is to ask other students who have long attended the university. There is also seeking information on the student center, an announcement on the board even scattered information on your campus.
- Dormitory
Dwellings closest to campus is a dormitory. However, the costs are very expensive, but it made very limited facilities weeks to accommodate the many students.
- Apartments
Average - the average student living in an apartment that is located not far from campus. Because the apartment is very liked by the freedom and flexibility, penggunaannya.Kesulitan gained is looking for a suitable friend for life together. Besides the cost of the apartments are cheaper than on-campus dormitory.
- Basement at home
there are some homes or boarding places available for rent. Average - average a few rooms rented out to students and limited facilities such as bathrooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Low cost but limited his freedom.
6. Interactions a day - day
Knowledge of cultural differences and a day - the day is often a constraint in the association. I suggest you have to mingle with locals to learn the culture so that you understand the good and bad.B. After Course Completion
It's good to finish college after S2 and S3, I suggest that you try to work in environments where you are. Because this rule is highly dependent on local immigration, but the average - average allowed. Even after the S3, there is a post-doctoral program that is working in the research on campus even in the industry. Take advantage of opportunities in post-doctoral as the key entry as a staff in place.
You want to be successful overseas schools depends on the preparation before leaving for tips on choosing a college is very important. Hopefully this little squiggle can help you in preparation for studying abroad. Good Luck!

Friday, September 9, 2011

Dark history of education institutions; School


School history that brings us to the education system as we now live can be traced back in 1837. In that year a man named Horace Mann was appointed as Commissioner of Education (sort of minister of education) in America.

Horace Mann has a background as a lawyer. He did not have children until old age, and he had no experience on how to educate children. He also did not have concept right thinking about how the school should do its job in terms of teaching and educating children.

The existence of schools with teaching methods that existed at the time made him very angry and disappointed. This is due to the current way of teaching it. The days that each student, which generally are boys, only taught by asking them to recite the lesson. After that students will be asked to forward the class and recite what has been previously pronounced. When the student can do, then he is considered to have succeeded in learning the subject matter that has been given.

Horace Mann, as a lawyer who is sincere, tenacious and resilient soon realized that this condition can not be allowed to drag on. He immediately traveled to Europe to find a teaching method that can improve the quality of education for their people. In Europe this is likely he met the Prussian education system which he hoped to answer what he was looking for.

Prussian system, which is used in Military Systems

If we want a little jelly trace the origins of the word Newbie (kindergarten), then this is actually not a pure word of English. Newbie word actually comes from the Prussian language.

Prussian school system is actually used to educate soldiers. Because the system is based on military discipline, of course, very different way of approach to parenting home environment. And because the goal is to produce an army, so this system has been designed in such a way as to thwart at least 70 percent of students enrolled in this school. Why is that?

Can you imagine if there were a thousand people who followed this education. At the time of graduation would not be 1000 people this will be a general all. If all the officers so high or medium-all, then who will fight on the battlefield? Of course it takes the soldiers with a low rank. Therefore, the school system is designed to give a test or exam. Those who fail the test will of course be difficult to ascend to a higher level. Thus, the system is indeed from the beginning been designed to filter or frustrate students.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

The function of the educational environment

a. Education Environmental function is to help learners in interaction with various surrounding environment, primarily as educational resources available, in order to achieve optimal educational purposes.
b. The function of the educational environment: • The establishment of the generation of quality in all aspects, cognition, efeksi, and psikomotoris. • The development of the ability of learners. • The implementation of the educational process
c. The function of education environmental is to provide an overview of the values ​​of good, noble worthy, true, and beautiful for life, to give direction to all the educational activities and is something that you want to accomplish by all educational activities.

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